社会分享媒介与反馈类型对情绪性事件情绪强度变化的影响

The Effects of Social Sharing Media and Feedback Types on Emotional Intensity of Emotional Events

目的:探究社会分享媒介与反馈类型对情绪性事件情绪强度变化的影响及其持久性。方法:将被试随机分到线上分享组和线下分享组,完成基线、社会分享及反馈、测量三个阶段的实验任务。结果:(1)愉快事件情绪强度变化:正反馈使其增强,负反馈使其减弱,一周后差异消失;线上分享者和线下分享者的即时和延后变化均无差异。(2)不愉快事件情绪强度变化:正反馈比负反馈使其减弱得更多,一周后作用相反;线下分享者比线上分享者情绪减弱得更多,一周后差异仍存在。结论:(1)正反馈增加分享者积极情绪而负反馈使其减少但并不持久。(2)正反馈更能减少分享者即时的消极情绪而负反馈更能减少其延后的消极情绪;线下分享比线上分享更能减少分享者消极情绪且持久。

Objective:To explore the effects of social sharing media and feedback types on the emotional intensity change of emotional events and their persistence.Methods:Participants were randomly assigned to the online-sharing group and the offline-sharing group.Then they were asked to complete three experimental tasks:baseline,social sharing and feedback,and measurement.Results:(1)Positive feedback enhanced the emotional intensity of happy events,while negative feedback weakened it.The difference disappeared after one week.There was no difference in immediate and de⁃layed changes between online sharers and offline sharers.(2)The change of emotional intensity of unpleasant events:posi⁃tive feedback weakened it more than negative feedback,which was surprisingly opposite after one week;offline sharers weakened it more than online sharers which was still significant a week later.Conclusion:(1)Positive feedback increases positive emotion while negative feedback decreases it which does not last long.(2)Positive feedback is more likely to reduce immediate negative emotions while negative feedback is more likely to reduce delayed negative emotions;Offline sharing is more effective than online sharing in reducing negative emotions which is lasting.