家庭嘈杂度对幼儿攻击性行为的影响:母亲消极归因和心理攻击的链式中介作用

The Effect of Family Chaos on Children’s Aggressive Behaviors:The Chain Mediating Role of Mothers’Psychological Aggression and Negative Attributions

目的:探讨家庭嘈杂度与幼儿攻击性行为的关系及母亲消极归因和心理攻击在其中的链式中介作用。方法:采用家庭嘈杂度量表、幼儿攻击性量表、母亲心理攻击量表和母亲消极归因量表对650名幼儿的母亲进行测量。结果:(1)家庭嘈杂度、母亲消极归因、母亲心理攻击以及幼儿攻击性行为两两之间呈显著相关;(2)家庭嘈杂度显著正向预测幼儿攻击性行为,母亲消极归因和心理攻击在家庭嘈杂度和幼儿攻击性之间起链式中介作用。结论:家庭嘈杂度不仅直接影响幼儿攻击性行为,还可以通过母亲消极归因和心理攻击的链式中介作用间接影响幼儿攻击性行为。

Objective:To examine the relation between family chaos and children’s aggressive behavior,and the chain mediating role of mothers’psychological aggression and negative attributions in it.Methods:The Confusion,Hubbub and Order Scale,the Child Behavior Checklist,the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale and the Child-Responsible Attribution Subscale of the Parent Cognition Scale were used to investigate 650 mothers of preschool children.Results:(1)Family cha⁃os,mothers’psychological aggression,negative attributions and children’s aggressive behavior were significantly correlat⁃ed with each other.(2)Family chaos directly predicted children’s aggressive behavior;Mothers’psychological aggression and negative attributions played a chain mediating role between family chaos and children’s aggressive behavior.Conclu⁃sion:Family chaos not only directly predicted children’s aggressive behavior,but also indirectly affected children’s aggres⁃sive behavior through chain mediating effect of mothers’psychological aggression and negative attributions.