新型冠状病毒感染流行期大学生中医五脏健康状态研究

Study on the health status of five Zang-organs of Traditional Chinese Medicine in college students during the epidemic period of corona virus disease 2019

目的探讨新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)流行时期大学生中医五脏健康状态。方法于2020年2月16日至2020年2月28日采用便利抽样法和中医五脏健康问卷对COVID-19流行期间的全国大学生进行网络问卷调查,分析大学生一般资料和亚健康状态、中医五脏亚健康状态分布及不同性别、专业、居住地大学生与五脏健康状态的相关性。结果收回7658份问卷中,有效问卷5715份(5715名调查对象),有效回收率为74.6%。87.3%的大学生处于亚健康状态,其中中医五脏亚健康症状分布以脾系(27.0%)、肾系(20.8%)为主。女性肝系和脾系亚健康症状高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性肾系亚健康症状高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);非医学专业学生肺系亚健康症状高于医学专业学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);居住在湖北及湖北毗邻省的学生肺系亚健康症状高于其他省的学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性无症状高于女性,医学专业学生无症状高于非医学专业学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、专业及居住地学生其他脏系亚健康症状和无症状比较差异均无统计学意义。肝、脾、肾系亚健康状态均与大学生性别有关(P<0.05);肺系亚健康状态与大学生专业、居住地有关(P<0.05),无症状与大学生性别和专业有关(P<0.05);心系亚健康状态与大学生性别、专业、居住地均无关。结论疫情期间大学生多存在不同脏系亚健康状态,其五脏生理功能受到不同程度影响,临床及相关部门应重视女性和非医学专业大学生的亚健康问题,以提高大学生健康状态。

Objective To explore the health status of five Zang-organs of Traditional Chinese Medicine in college students during the epidemic period of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods The convenience sampling method and the five Zang-organs health questionnaire of Tra-ditional Chinese Medicine were adopted to conduct an online questionnaire survey among college students in China during the COVID-19 epidemic.The general information and sub-health status of college students,the distribution of the sub-health status of the five Zang-organs of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and the correlation between gender,major and residence of college students and sub-health status of the five Zang-organs of Traditional Chinese Medicine were analyzed.Results Among 7658 questionnaires collected,of which 5715(5715 respondents)were valid,with an effective recovery rate of 74.6%.87.3%of college students were in sub-health state,among which the distribution of sub-health symptoms of five zang-organs was mainly in spleen system(27.0%)and kidney system(20.8%).The sub-health symptoms of liver system and spleen system in female were higher than those in male,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the sub-health symptoms of renal in male were higher than that in female,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the sub-health symptoms of lung in non-medical students were higher than that in medical students,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the sub-health symptoms of pulmonary of students living in Hubei and adjacent provinces were higher than that of students living in other provinces,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the asymptomatic in male was higher than that in female,and the asymptomatic in medical students was higher than that in non-medical students,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in other visceral sub-health symptoms and asymptomatic between students with different genders,majors and places of residence.The sub-health status of liver,spleen and kidney were related to the gender of college students(P<0.05),the sub-health status of pulmonary was related to the major and residence of college students(P<0.05),and the asymptomatic was related to the gender and major of college students(P<0.05);the sub-health status of heart was not related to gender,major and residence of college students.Conclusion During the epidemic period,many college students have different viscera sub-health states,and the physiological functions of five Zang-organs of college students were affected in different degrees,clinical and related departments should pay more attention to the sub-health problems of female and non-medical college students to improve the health status of college students.