新家庭主义:转型期中国农村家庭伦理形态分析

New Family Doctrine:Analysis on the Form of Family Ethics in Rural China during the Transition Period

在农村家庭转型过程中,家庭不仅是被现代性力量改造的对象,而且是回应现代性压力的能动主体。新家庭主义的伦理形态是现代化进程中农民家庭功能调适的产物,体现为“虚分实合”的家庭结构。发展目标的嵌入、村庄竞争的激活和家庭风险的内化定义了现代性压力对家庭转型的路径和机制的影响,激发了功能导向的家庭伦理实践原则。不同于传统家庭主义的伦理本位,新家庭主义的伦理形态具有鲜明的功能本位色彩。在家庭转型过程中,家庭政策既要引导和调动农民家庭的能动性,也应适当疏解家庭压力和维系家庭的伦理韧性。

In the process of rural family transformation,the family is not only the passive object of the modernization force transformation,but also the active subject responding to the pressure of modernity.The ethical form of new family doctrine is the product of the adjustment of peasant family function in the process of modernization,which is embodied in the family structure of virtual division and real combination.The embedment of development goals,activation of village competition and internalization of family risk define the path and mechanism of modernity pressure influencing family,and stimulate the function-oriented family ethical practice principle.The ethical form of the new family doctrine is different from the ethical standard of the traditional family doctrine and has a distinct functional standard color.In the process of family transformation,family policies should not only guide and mobilize the initiative of peasant families,but also relieve the family pressure appropriately and maintain the family's ethical toughness.