基于SysML的武器装备体系能力需求建模分析方法

Modeling and analysis method of weapon equipment system capability requirements based on SysML

为了便于不同领域研究人员之间的沟通交流,减少文本描述的歧义性,有必要采用建模的形式开展体系能力需求分析。本文根据基于模型的系统工程(model-based system engineering,MBSE)思想,采用系统建模语言(system modeling language,SysML)以及多视图产品形式,描述了武器装备体系能力需求的建模分析方法,分别对作战概念、作战场景、任务分解、作战活动、需求分类、需求分析以及指标分析等7个方面进行了描述,并选取未来空战新概念“作战云”典型空战样式,构建了“海上防御型协同制空作战场景”,验证了该体系能力需求建模分析方法的可行性。

In order to facilitate the communication between researchers in different fields and reduce the ambiguity of text description,it is necessary to conduct system capability requirement analysis in the form of modeling.This manuscript is based on the concept of model-based system engineering(MBSE).The system modeling language(SysML)and multi-view product form are used to describe the modeling and analysis method for the capability requirements of weapon equipment system,and seven aspects such as operational concept,operational scenario,task decomposition,operational activities,requirement classification,requirement analysis and indicator analysis are described.The typical air combat style of the new concept of future air combat“combat cloud”is selected to construct an example of“maritime defense type cooperative air control combat scenario”,which verifies the feasibility of the modeling and analysis method for the system of systems capability requirements.