摘要
目的:探究社会医疗保险对老年人主观贫困的减缓效应。方法:采用倾向得分匹配法对2018年中国老年健康影响因素追踪调查数据进行分析。结果:采用倾向得分匹配法前,与未参保老人相比,参保老人主观贫困发生率下降6.45%(P>0.05);采用倾向得分匹配法后,与未参保老人相比,参保老人主观贫困发生率下降26.88%(P<0.05)。结论:社会医疗保险不仅仅发挥基本的社会保障作用,对老年人主观贫困也具有显著的减缓效应;政府应继续完善和优化社会医疗保险政策,使其充分发挥减缓主观贫困的作用。
Objective:To explore the alleviation effect of social health insurance on subjective poverty among the elderly in China.Methods:The propensity score matching method was used to analyze the data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(2018).Results:Before adopting the propensity matching score method,the incidence of subjective poverty among the insured elderly decreased by 6.45%compared with the uninsured elderly(P>0.05);After adopting the propensity matching score method,the incidence of subjective poverty among the insured elderly decreased by 26.88%compared with the uninsured elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion:Social health insurance not only plays the role of basic social security but also plays a significant role in alleviating subjective poverty among the elderly.The government should continue to improve the social health insurance policy to give full play to the role of alleviating subjective poverty.
作者
吴焕
WU Huan(School of Management,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang,He'nan Province,453003,PRC)
出处
《中国医院》
北大核心
2023年第9期40-42,共3页
Chinese Hospitals
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71804158)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJC630173)。
关键词
社会医疗保险
老年人
主观贫困
倾向得分匹配
social health insurance
the elderly
subjective poverty
propensity score matching
