学术共同体:西南联大民族学学人群的形成及其学科史意义

Academic Community:Formation of Ethnologist Group in Southwest Associated University and Its Significance in Disciplinary History

抗日战争时期,随着大量院校内迁,原本因理念不同而区域分隔的民族学学人在内外部因素作用下,逐渐凝聚在一起,西南联大为其中的典型代表。以边疆人文研究室、文学院、社会学系为基点,在共同学术志趣、学缘关系等因素的凝聚下,西南联大形成了实质上的民族学学术共同体,并且凭借学界地位、学人关系以及在地因素等,围绕西南联大形成了非正式的民族学学人群。在共同学术追求之下兼容不同治学理念而形成的西南联大民族学学术共同体,对中国民族学研究对象定型、理念体系建构、学科精神形成等产生了深刻影响,在推动民族学本土化方面具有重要的学科史意义。

During the Anti-Japanese War,with the relocation of a large number of colleges and universities into the inland areas,the ethnologists who were originally separated by different ideas gradually gathered together under the influence of internal and external factors,and the Southwest Associated University was a typical representative.Based on the Frontier Humanities Research Center,the Faculty of Letters,and the Department of Sociology,the Southwest Associated University formed a substantial ethnology academic community under the cohesion of common academic interests,academic relationships and other factors.In addition,due to factors such as the status of the Southwest Associated University,the personal relationship of scholars,and the locality,an informal ethnology group formed around the Southwest Associated University.The ethnology academic community,with common academic pursuit and the inclusion of different notions of academic research,has had profound impact on the setting of subjects,conceptual framework,and disciplinary spirit of China's ethnology and has its disciplinary significance in promoting the localization of ethnology.