安徽滁州市堤坝白蚁防治现状与技术探讨

Exploration of termite prevention techniques for embankments and dams in Chuzhou City of Anhui Province

堤坝白蚁危害具有隐蔽性、反复性和长期性等特点,极易诱发堤坝散浸、渗漏、跌窝,甚至垮坝、崩堤等多种险情,严重威胁水利工程的安全运行,堤坝白蚁预防对于水利工程综合效益发挥至关重要。分析了安徽省滁州市堤坝白蚁危害现状,分类介绍了滁州市新建、改建、除险加固堤坝和已建成堤坝的白蚁防治措施及具体做法,在此基础上总结滁州市堤坝白蚁普查、诱杀、防治、监测预警等方面的经验,提出加大白蚁防治力度、加大白蚁防治经费投入、加快人才培养、探索白蚁防治新技术的意见和建议。

Hazards caused by termites to embankments and dams exhibit characteristics of concealment,recurrence,and long-term impact,which can easily trigger various risks,including seepage,leaks,subsidence,and even dam collapses,posing a serious threat to the safe operation of water projects.Termite prevention for embankments and dams plays a crucial role in benefit generation of water projects.This study analyzes the current status of termite hazards to embankments and dams in Chuzhou City,Anhui Province.It presents the measures and practices for survey,trapping,prevention and control,detection,and warning of termites on newly constructed,rehabilitated,reinforced,and completed embankments in Chuzhou City.Based on these findings,the experiences in termite prevention and control for embankments and dams in Chuzhou City are summarized.The study recommends enhancing efforts in termite prevention and control,increasing funding allocation,accelerating talent development,and exploring new technologies for termite prevention.