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非眼科医务人员对糖尿病视网膜病变管理态度与认知的调查

Attitude and knowledge among non-ophthalmic health care providers regarding eye management of diabetes
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摘要 目的了解非眼科医务人员对糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的态度与认知。方法选取2019年5—10月湖北省79家医院随机选取280名非眼科医务人员作为研究对象,采用自行设计关于DR管理的问卷进行调查,分析非眼科医务人员对DR管理的态度和认知情况。结果最终纳入有效问卷267份,其中全科医生和内分泌科医生占比为65.9%,88.4%的非眼科医务人员认为DR筛查很重要,对DR管理的认知优秀及良好占比为18.4%。84.3%的医务人员主要通过线下会议或讲座获取DR知识;91.4%的医务人员认为DR干预的主要难点是患者对DR危害的重要性认识不足。结论非眼科医务人员对DR了解差强人意,主要表现在对DR管理认知的欠缺,需要丰富医务人员DR知识培训的内容和形式,增强医患之间、眼科与非眼科医生间互动,着“眼”于糖尿病,防患于未然。 Objective To explore the attitude and cognition of non-ophthalmic medical staff to diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods A total of 280 non-ophthalmic medical staff were randomly selected from 79 hospitals in Hubei Province from May to October 2019 as research subjects,a selfdesigned questionnaire on DR Management was used to investigate the attitude and cognition of non-ophthalmic medical staff towards DR Management.Results A total of 267 valid responses were received at the end of the survey.65.9%of respondents were primary care providers and endocrinologist,88.4%of non-ophthalmic medical staff believe DR screening was important,excellent and good cognition of DR Management accounted for 18.4%;84.3%chose offline meetings or lectures as the main way to acquire the knowledge of DR management;91.4%of medical staff believed that the main difficulty in DR intervention was that patients did not know enough about the importance of DR Hazards.Conclusion The knowledge of no-ophthalmic health care providers for DR management was weak,there is urgent need for providers to be trained to improve the knowledge about management of DR.The relationship between health care providers and patients should be reinforced,it is also essential to enhance the interaction between ophthalmologist and no-ophthalmic doctors,all these could contribute to change the fate of DR patients.
作者 石薇 张静 吴朝红 陈丹 刘佩文 SHI Wei;ZHANG Jing;WU Chaohong;CHEN Dan;LIU Peiwen(Department of Endocrinology,Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese andWestern Medicine,Wuhan,Hubei,430015,China)
出处 《当代医学》 2023年第7期95-98,共4页 Contemporary Medicine
关键词 医务人员 认知 态度 糖尿病视网膜病变 管理 Health care providers Knowledge Attitude Diabetic retinopathy Management
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