从认知语义学角度看动词「おちる」的多义性

The Analysis of Polysemy of Japanese Verb“Ochiru”on Perspective of Cognitive Semantics

「おちる」是日语中一个典型的多义词。多义词的各个义项并不是单独存在的,而是通过隐喻、转喻、提喻等方式,使之相互关联。利用Langacker的网络模式理论,分析日语动词「おちる」的语义扩展机制,能够明确其语义扩展的过程。

“Ochiru”is a typical polysemic words in Japanese.The semantics of polysemic words do not exist separately,but are interrelated through metaphor,metonymy,and synecdoche.This paper analyzed the semantic expansion mechanism of the Japanese verb“Ochiru”using Langacker’s“network model”theory and clarified the process of its semantic expansion.