作为社会互动资源的叹词

Interjections as Social Interactional Resources

现代汉语叹词可视为社会互动的语言资源,本文拟在互动语言学框架下对叹词做出功能分析。文章尝试整合会话分析、话语标记、语言使用研究、关联论、语篇元话语研究等理论对社会互动所使用的语言资源的探讨,提出一个社会互动资源的分类法,在此基础上得出现代汉语作为互动资源的功能谱系,具体包括交互性资源、互动性资源和过程性资源三大类。叹词作为互动资源的功能本质上是功能要素,在实际使用中具体叹词往往表现出多功能性,会出现兼用的现象。从互动资源的角度看叹词的词类地位,不宜采纳“动词说”和“代句词说”。叹词是一个独立的虚词类。本文对社会互动中的语言资源的分析框架经推广后也适用于互动中的其他语言现象。

Contemporary Chinese interjections can be regarded as the language resources of social interaction,and this paper makes a functional analysis of interjections under the framework of interactional linguistics.By integrating theories of conversation analysis,discourse markers,language use,relevance theory,textual metadiscourse and others,this paper explores the language resources used in social interaction,proposes a classification of social interactional resources,and based on these,drawing the functional genealogy of comtemporary Chinese interjections as an interactional resource,including interactive resources,interactional resources and procedural resources.Interjections,as interactional resources,are essentially functional elements.In practical use,specific interjections often exhibit multifunctionality and may be used in dual-purpose.From the perspective of interactional resources,it is not advisable to adopt"verb theory"and"pro-sentence theory".Interjections,as a part of speech,are independent function words.The analysis framework of language resources in social interaction in this paper can be applied to language phenomena in otherinteractions.