“你说呢”的话语分布和语用功能

The Discourse Distributions and Pragmatic Functions of nishuone

互动交际中“你说呢”在实施询问行为的同时,兼有寻求立场认同、诱使对方表态、启发对方自我思考、征求多样性意见的人际互动功能和分配话语接续权的话语组织功能。不同的人际功能呈现出一定的位置敏感特征。作为疑问结构,不同人际功能的“你说呢”的疑问语义真值性存在差异,即“诱使对方表态/征求多样性意见>寻求立场认同>启发对方自我思考”呈现出“强发问>弱发问>非问”的连续统,这是由交际双方的认识状态所致。

Nishuone is multi-functional.When it performs the function of questioning,it may perform some interpersonal functions,such as seeking position recognition,inducing the other party to express opinions,inspiring the other party to think for themselves,soliciting diverse opinions,etc.at the same time,and assign the right of discourse continuation.Different interpersonal functions present different locationsensitive features.As a question structure,there are differences in the truth value of the questioning of nishuone with different interactive functions,namely,"inducing the other party to express opinions/soliciting diverse opinions>seeking position recognition>inspiring the other party to think for themselves",showing a continuum of"questioning strongly>questioning weakly>no questioning",which is caused by epistemic status of both parties.