《黄帝内经》藏象学说之音象声象

Sound image and voice image in the doctrine of viscera state in Huangdi Neijing

在《黄帝内经》的藏象学说中,闻而知病者称之为圣人,是医学修为的最高境界。藏象学说之音象、声象学说博大精深,是医生修成闻而知病、望而知病的基础理论。音象与声象是《黄帝内经》藏象学说的重要内容,对于指导疾病的诊断与治疗具有重要价值。音象学说与声象学说,是两个完整的理论体系,然而遍检文献,对于音象学说及声象学说均没有明确的定义及辨别。故本文分别从音象及声象的定义、辨别以及病态、生理等方面进行系统的阐述,以期完善音象学说与声象学说理论体系。

It is suggested,according to doctrine of viscera state in Huangdi Neijing,that a person who can diagnose diseases through listening and smelling has achieved the rare accomplishment in traditional Chinese medicine.Sound image theory and voice image theory in doctrine of viscera state is broad and profound,which is foundamental for doctors to grasp the methods of diagnosing diseases through listening and looking.Sound image theory and voice image theory are the important contents of the Tibetan image theory in the book of Huangdi Neijing,and are of great value in guiding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.Sound image theory and voice image theory are two complete theoretical systems.However,there is no clear definition and discrimination between sound image theory and voice image theory.Therefore,this paper systematically expounds the definition,discrimination,morbid state and physiology of sound image and voice image,in order to perfect the theoretical system of sound image theory and voice image theory.