中医学对传统文化“天人合一”思维方式的医学转化研究

Research on the medical transformation of traditional Chinese medicine to the thinking mode of‘harmony of human with nature'in traditional culture

中医学理论体系的形成与发展,与传统文化思维紧密相关。运用模因论分析传统文化的“天人合一”思维方式转变为中医学中的“天人合一整体观”的思维方法的过程,可以发现传统文化“天人合一”思维方式起到文化基因作用,中医学在模仿中通过相似性原理、转化为整体系统观的“取类比象”的方法论,建立起中医学的“天人合一整体观”理论和方法体系。研究发现从“模因理论”的文化进化角度,能够深刻认识到中医学经过数千年绵延不绝的发展是具有合理性和科学性的,中医学对传统文化“天人合一”思维方式这种文化模因的模仿、转化、创新发展过程是一种中华文化模因进化延展过程。

The formation and development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is closely related to traditional cultural thinking.Using memetics to analyze the process of the transformation of the traditional culture's'harmony of human with nature'thinking mode into the‘harmony of human with nature as a whole'thinking method in traditional Chinese medicine,we can find that the traditional culture's'harmony of human with nature'thinking mode plays the role of cultural genes.Traditional Chinese medicine,through the principle of similarity,has transformed into the methodology of‘taking analogies'of the overall system view in the process of imitation,the theory and method system of‘harmony of human with nature'in traditional Chinese medicine has been established.The research found that from the perspective of cultural evolution of the'meme theory',we can deeply understand that traditional Chinese medicine is rational and scientific after thousands of years of continuous development,and the process of imitation,transformation,innovation and development of traditional Chinese culture's‘harmony of human with nature'mode of thinking is a process of evolution and extension of Chinese cultural memes.