手术室护士工作生活质量现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of work and life quality of operating room nurses

目的调查手术室护士工作生活质量现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年8-10月江苏省4所三级甲等医院的246名手术室护士,采用一般资料调查表、工作相关生活质量量表(work-related quality of life,WRQOL-2)、领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)及心理健康自评问卷(20-item self-reporting questionnaire,SRQ-20)进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果手术室护士WRQOL-2得分M(P_(25),P_(75))为112.00(100.00,123.00)分。WRQOL-2得分与PSSS得分呈正相关(r=0.601,P<0.01),与SRQ-20得分呈负相关(r=-0.503,P<0.01)。目前职称、月薪情况、PSSS得分、SRQ-20得分均是其工作生活质量的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论手术室护士工作生活质量处于中等水平。职称、月薪、社会支持水平、心理健康症状水平是其工作生活质量的影响因素,管理者可立足影响因素,调动手术室护士的社会支持系统,给予更多的心理支持,改善心理健康症状,以提高工作生活满意度,提升护理服务质量。

Objective To investigate the status quo of work and life quality of operating room nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From August to October 2021,a total of 246 operating room nurses from four grade-A tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu Province were selected by the convenience sampling.The questionnaire investigation was performed by the general information questionnaire,work-related quality of life(WRQOL-2),perceived social support scale(PSSS)and 20-item self-reporting questionnaire(SRQ-20),and the data were analyzed.Results The WRQOL-2 score[M(P 25,P 75)]of operating room nurses was 112.00(100.00,123.00)points.The WRQOL-2 score was positively correlated with PSSS score(r=0.601,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with SRQ-20 score(r=-0.503,P<0.01).The current professional title,monthly salary,PSSS score and SRQ-20 score were the influencing factors of their work and life quality(all P<0.05).Conclusions The quality of work and life of operating room nurses is at a medium level.The professional title,monthly salary,level of social support and mental health symptoms are the influencing factors of their work and life quality.Based on the influencing factors,the managers can mobilize the social support system of operating room nurses,give more psychological support,improve mental health symptoms,so as to improve the satisfaction of work and life and improve the quality of nursing service.