数据互操作对制造业供应链绩效的影响机理

Influencing mechanism of data interoperability on manufacturing supply chain performance

随着大数据、物联网等新一代信息技术的发展与应用,制造业供应链各节点企业陆续构建起自身专属的信息化系统,但由于开发标准不统一,各节点企业大多仍是一个个信息孤岛。因而,提高节点企业间数据互操作水平成为新一代信息技术驱动制造业供应链转型升级的关键,而供应链企业间合作和竞争并存的特点,使得供应链背景下的数据互操作更为复杂。鉴于此,构建一个有中介的调节效应模型,旨在研究数据互操作对制造业供应链绩效的影响机理,明确在数据互操作的调节作用下关系质量和供应链协同影响供应链绩效的具体路径。利用395个有效样本的调查数据对模型进行检验,研究发现:关系质量的信任和承诺维度均对供应链绩效具有显著正向影响;供应链协同在信任与供应链绩效之间、承诺与供应链绩效之间均起部分中介作用;数据互操作在信任和承诺影响供应链协同过程中均发挥调节作用;数据互操作对信任与供应链绩效之间、承诺与供应链绩效之间的调节效应均以供应链协同为部分中介。

With the development and application of big data,Internet of Things and other new generation information technologies,enterprises at each node of the manufacturing supply chain have successively built their own information systems.However,due to the disunity of development standards,most of the nodal enterprises are still isolated islands of information.Hence,the improvement of the level of data interoperability between nodal enterprises has become the key of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing supply chain driven by the new generation of information technology.However,the co-existence of cooperation and competition between supply chain enterprises makes the data interoperability more complicated in supply chain background.In view of it,a moderating effect model with mediation is built,aiming to study the influence mechanism of data interoperability on manufacturing supply chain performance,and the specific paths of relationship quality and supply chain synergy influencing supply chain performance are identified under the moderating effect of data interoperability.The survey data of 395 valid samples are applied to test the model.The results show that the trust and commitment dimensions of relationship quality have significant positive effects on supply chain performance;supply chain synergy partially mediates between trust and supply chain performance,and between commitment and supply chain performance;data interoperability plays a moderating role in the process of trust and commitment affecting supply chain collaboration;the moderating effects of data interoperability on trust and supply chain performance,commitment and supply chain performance are partially mediated by supply chain collaboration.