轻微犯罪行为的分流处置机制建构研究

Research on the Construction of Diversion and Disposal Mechanism for Minor Crimes

随着经济发展和社会实践的不断进步,国家立法机关越来越注重通过立法的方式来实现对人权的保障。在我国犯罪轻缓化的大背景下,刑罚轻缓化已经成为当下及未来发展的必然趋势。目前,司法机关就轻微犯罪的出罪机制问题仍在于轻微犯罪的刑事处罚与行政处罚之间界分不清,导致了“入罪就量刑,出罪就免责”的现状。通过对轻微犯罪的定性对其分流处置,打破犯罪行为的社会危害性与投入司法资源不匹配的局面,将司法资源集中投入重罪的治理中,从而进一步保护法益、保障人权。

With the continuous progress of economic development and social practice,national legislatures have increasingly focused on achieving the protection of human rights through legislation.In the context of mitigating crime in China,mitigating punishment has become an inevitable trend of current and future development.At present,the issue of the mechanism for committing minor crimes by judicial organs still lies in the unclear distinction between criminal punishment and administrative punishment for minor crimes,resulting in the current situation of“sentencing when committing a crime,and exemption when committing a crime”.By identifying and diversifying minor crimes,we can break the mismatch between the social harmfulness of criminal acts and the investment of judicial resources,and focus judicial resources on the governance of serious crimes,thereby further protecting legal interests and protecting human rights.