内蒙古高等教育对经济增长贡献率的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Contribution Rate of Higher Education to Economic Growth in Inner Mongolia

以柯布-道格拉斯国内生产总值函数统计分析结果为主要理论依据,选取1990—2020年内蒙古的高等劳动力就业人口所需要接受的高等教育知识水平、从业人员岗位数量、地区国内生产总值等相关数据来计算内蒙古高等教育对经济的贡献率值,所采取的方法为丹尼森因素分析法和劳动简化法。结果表明,内蒙古高等教育对经济增长的年均贡献率在全国范围内来看相对较低,占比3.65%。

Based on the statistical analysis results of Cobb Douglas GDP function as the main theoretical basis,the higher education knowledge level,the number of employment positions and regional GDP required by the higher labor force in Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 2020 are selected to calculate the contribution rate of higher education in Inner Mongolia to the economy.The methods adopted are Denison factor analysis method and labor simplification method.The results show that the annual contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Inner Mongolia is relatively low in the nationwide,accounting for 3.65%.