我国北方游牧民族“都古尔”竞技的产生与开展

The Emergence and Development of the Competition of“Dugur”of the Northern Nomads in China

运用文献资料法,对我国北方游牧民族之间广为流传的“都古尔”竞技产生、开展进行考察,研究结果表明,“都古尔”最初是我国北方蒙古族、藏族、裕固族在长期游牧生产实践中发明和创造的一种放牧辅助工具;随着社会发展和时代进步,“都古尔”逐渐与游牧生产实践发生剥离,经过长期发展,演绎为独具游牧文化特色的一种体育比赛项目,在我国北方少数民族体育发展长河中绽放出特有的文化风采。

Applying the method of literature documentation,this paper investigates the origin and development of the“Dugur”competition,which is popular among the nomads in Chinese northern;The research results show that“Dugur”was originally invented and created by the Mongolian,Tibetan and Yugur people in the long-term nomadic production practice.With the development of society and the progress of The Times,“Dugur”has gradu⁃ally separated from the nomadic production practice,and after long-term development,it has been interpreted as a sports competition with unique nomadic cultural characteristics,and has blossomed its unique cultural style in the long river of the development of ethnic minority sports in northern China.