摘要
慢性肾脏病(CKD)具有病程长、预后差、并发症多且治疗费用高等特点,已成为重大公共卫生问题。本文检索2002年2月—2023年3月发表的国内外CKD的流行病学研究文献,对CKD的流行特征、危险因素和防控策略进行综述,发现我国成人CKD人数居亚洲首位,女性、老年人群患病率较高,心血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压和新型冠状病毒感染等是CKD的影响因素。应重视三级预防,优化CKD管理模式,为CKD防治提供支持。
Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is characterized by long course,poor prognosis,multiple complications and high cost of treatment,thus it has become a major public health problem.Based on review of publications pertaining to the epidemiological study of CKD from February 2002 to March 2023,this article summarizes the epidemiological char⁃acteristics,risk factors,prevention and control strategies of CKD.It is found that China has the largest number of adult patients with CKD in Asia,and the prevalence of CKD is higher among females and elderly people.The influencing factors for CKD include cardiovascular diseases,diabetes,hypertension and coronavirus disease 2019.Henceforth,it is of vital importance to emphasize three levels of prevention and optimize the CKD management,so as to support for pre⁃vention and control of CKD.
作者
朱思懿
洪航
边学燕(综述)
许国章(审校)
ZHU Siyi;HONG Hang;BIAN Xueyan;XU Guozhang(School of Public Health,Health Science Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2023年第9期770-773,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
浙江省医学重点学科“现场流行病学”(07-013)
宁波市市级医疗卫生品牌学科(PPXK2018-10)
宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项(2021Z021)。
关键词
慢性肾脏病
流行特征
影响因素
防控
chronic kidney disease
epidemiological characteristics
influencing factor
prevention and control
