以技能大赛助力技能人才培养方法创新的实践——以高职船舶装配技能人才培养为例

The Practice of Innovative Methods for Cultivating Skilled Talents through Skills Competitions

职业院校技能大赛能够有效地促进和检验院校的办学水平,而“产教融合,校企合作”是提高职业院校技能大赛质量的重要手段与途径。目前,以技能大赛助力技能人才培养还存在着“大赛办赛理念不科学”和“大赛训练方法不科学”两个问题。针对这两个问题,渤海船舶职业学院以“两引领、三共同,互利三赢的办赛理念”,采用课赛一体,全面参与的“五星船舶装配技能训练方法”,提高了人才培养效率。

Vocational college skills competitions can effectively promote and test the educational level of colleges and universities."The integration of industry and education,school-enterprise cooperation"is an important means and approach to improve the quality of vocational college skills competitions.There are two problems in skills competitions to promote the cultivation of skilled talents,which are"the concept of organizing competitions is not scientific"and"the training methods of competitions are not scientific".Therefore,in response to these two issues,Bohai Shipbuilding Vocational College adopts the competition concept of"two leading,three common actions,and mutual benefit and triple-win",and adopts the"five-star ship assembly skills training method"that integrates courses and competitions to improve the efficiency of talent cultivation.