“古代中国”基本陈列光环境研究

Research on the Lighting Environment for the Basic Exhibition of“Ancient China”

博物馆常设展包括:基本陈列和专题展两种类型。基本陈列通常与博物馆性质和任务相适应,用以体现本馆特点的文物组成科学陈列体系,是博物馆陈列展览的主体。“古代中国”基本陈列是中国国家博物馆最为重要的常设展览,是全国唯一一个全面反映我国上下5000年历史的通史陈列,是观众来国家博物馆参观人流最为集中的场馆[1]。该展览于2011年开放,将面临全面改陈任务,如何提升该展览光环境品质,研究团队本着严谨科学、节约能源、营造展览氛围、提升观众体验感为目标,对典型性重点文物照明进行提升,开展了近两年研究工作。本文着重解析项目近期所取得研究成果,采用资料梳理、实验数据比对分析等方式,为其他博物馆和美术馆实施陈列改造提供参考。

Permanent museum exhibitions include two types:basic exhibitions and special exhibitions.The basic exhibitions are typically designed to align with the nature and mission of the museum,showcasing a scientifically arranged system of cultural relics that reflects the unique characteristics of the museum.They form the main body of museum exhibitions.The basic exhibition of“Ancient China”is the most important permanent exhibition at the National Museum of China.It is the only comprehensive general history exhibition in the country that reflects the entire 5000-year history of China.It is also the most popular venue for visitors at the National Museum.The exhibition was opened in 2011 and is now facing a comprehensive renovation task.In order to enhance the lighting environment quality of the exhibition,the research team has been working rigorously for nearly two years,adhering to the principles of scientific rigor,energy efficiency,creating a captivating exhibition atmosphere,and enhancing the visitor’s experience.The team focused on improving the lighting of key and representative artifacts within the exhibition.This paper focuses on analyzing recent experimental results of this research project and the comparison of experiment data,to provide a reference for other museums and art galleries to implement permanent exhibition transformation.