期刊文献+

冰片芒硝外敷在下肢骨折患者患肢消肿中的应用效果

Effect of external application of borneol and mirabilite on relieving the swelling of patients with lower limb fractures
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的分析冰片芒硝外敷在下肢骨折患者患肢消肿中的应用效果。方法纳入张家港市第一人民医院2020年1月至2022年9月收治的96例下肢骨折患者,按照简单随机抽样法分为观察组(48例)和对照组(48例)。2组均给予常规消肿护理,对照组加用冰袋外敷,观察组加用冰片芒硝外敷。对比2组的患肢视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、肿胀程度、皮肤表面温度、瘀斑最大直径及血清炎症因子水平变化,并比较2组的并发症发生情况。结果2组在干预1 d和3 d后的患肢VAS评分、肿胀程度、皮肤表面温度和瘀斑最大直径均较干预前改善,且观察组在干预1 d和3 d后的患肢VAS评分、肿胀程度、皮肤表面温度和瘀斑最大直径均优于同期对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。2组在干预1 d和3 d后的血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平均较干预前下降,且观察组在干预1 d和3 d后的血清CRP、IL-6水平均低于同期对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率为2.08%,较对照组的16.67%更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冰片芒硝外敷能够减轻下肢骨折患者的患肢疼痛和肿胀程度,降低皮肤表面温度,缩小瘀斑最大直径,且对于下调血清炎症因子水平和降低并发症发生率也有积极作用。 Objective To analyze the effect of external application of borneol and mirabilite on relieving the swelling of affected limbs in patients with lower limb fractures.Methods Ninety-six patients with lower limb fractures admitted to Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were included in the study.They were divided into an observation group(48 cases)and a control group(48 cases)through simple random sampling.Both groups were given routine detumescence nursing.The control group was additionally given external application of ice pack,while the observation group was additionally given external application of borneol and mirabilite.The changes of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score,swelling degree,skin surface temperature,maximum diameter of ecchymosis,and serum inflammatory factors in the two groups were compared,and the complications of the two groups were compared.Results After 1 and 3 days of intervention,the VAS score,swelling degree,skin surface temperature,and maximum diameter of ecchymosis of the affected limbs in the two groups were improved when compared with those before intervention.The VAS score,swelling degree,skin surface temperature,and maximum diameter of ecchymosis of the affected limbs in the observation group were better than those in the control group after 1 day and 3 days of intervention.The differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After 1 and 3 days of intervention,the serum C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin-6(IL-6)levels in the two groups decreased when compared with those before intervention.The CRP and IL-6 levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 1 and 3 days of intervention.The differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.08%,which was significantly lower than 16.67%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion External application of borneol and mirabilite can reduce the pain and swelling degree of the affected limbs in patients with lower limb fractures,reduce the skin surface temperature and maximum diameter of ecchymosis,and has a positive effect on downregulating the levels of serum inflammatory factors and reducing the incidence of complications.
作者 张文婧 徐丽红 庞俐珍 ZHANG Wenjing;XU Lihong;PANG Lizhen(Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215600,China)
出处 《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2023年第6期57-60,共4页 Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词 下肢骨折 冰片芒硝 外敷 消肿 lower limb fracture borneol and mirabilite external application detumescence
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

二级参考文献140

共引文献129

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部