儿童、青少年期受忽视经历与内外化问题进展(综述)

Development of internalization and externalization and neglected experience in children and adolescents

近年来有关于忽视的研究与日俱增,忽视经历会对各年龄阶段的人产生不同的深远影响,尤其是正处于身心发展阶段的儿童、青少年。为此,基于以往研究将儿童、青少年期受忽视经历的表现可划分为内化问题包括抑郁、自杀意念、情绪感知等,以及外化问题包括攻击行为、自杀及自伤行为、问题性网络使用、人际关系等。以个人因素和外部因素探讨儿童、青少年期受忽视经历与内外化问题的成因并整理总结干预手段。最后,提出现有研究存在的问题及对策。

In recent years,there has been a growing number of studies on neglect.Neglect experiences can have profound effects on people of different ages,especially children and adolescents in the stage of physical and mental development.Therefore,based on previous studies,the manifestations of neglect experience in children and adolescents can be divided into internalized problems,including depression,suicidal ideation,emotional perception,etc.,and externalized problems,including aggressive behavior,suicide and self-injury behavior,problematic Internet use,interpersonal relationship,etc.This paper discusses the causes of the neglect experience and internalization of children and adolescents and summarizes the intervention methods based on individual factors and external factors.Finally,the existing research problems and countermeasures are put forward.