基于CiteSpace对中医药领域补中益气汤的可视化分析

Visual analysis of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in traditional Chinese medicine field based on CiteSpace

目的基于CiteSpace软件对补中益气汤相关研究进行可视化分析。方法搜索中国知网收录的2011年1月至2021年5月中医药领域对补中益气汤有关研究的文献为对象,采用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件进行文献计量学分析,对纳入的文献分别进行发文趋势,学科分布,作者合作情况,关键词共现、聚类、突现情况分析,并绘制出与之相对应的知识图谱,并对可视化分析结果展开深入探讨。结果共纳入2313篇文献,文献发表量整体上呈现出稳定的增长,其中中医学、中药学、妇产科学文献发表量较多。该领域共有23位核心作者,目前已有一定规模的研究团队形成,但团队之间缺乏交流。出现频次较高的关键词包括临床疗效、益气汤、临床观察、便秘、针灸,共形成12个聚类。“针刺”“不良反应”“癌因性疲乏”等关键词为突现至今的关键词。结论补中益气汤是传统中药治疗多种疾病的经典方剂,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注,而meta分析、针刺、艾灸等研究手段已成为其研究热点,但尚存在诸多科学问题亟待解决,这些问题对其临床运用有重要意义。同时补中益气汤在临床上的应用也是学者们关注的焦点。

Objective To visually analyze the research on Buzhong Yiqi Decoction based on CiteSpace software.Methods The literatures on Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in the field of traditional Chinese medicine collected by CNKI from January 2011 to May 2021 were searched as the objects,and the literature metrology analysis was carried out using CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software.The literature trends,subject distribution,author cooperation situation,keyword co-occurrence,clustering,and emergence situation of the included literatures were analyzed respectively,and the corresponding knowledge graph was drawn,and the visual analysis results were discussed in depth.Results A total of 2313 literatures were included,and the publication volume showed a steady increase on the whole,among which the publication volume of Chinese medicine,Chinese pharmacy,and obstetrics and gynecology was higher.There were a total of 23 core authors in this field,and a research team of a certain scale had been formed,but there was a lack of communication between the teams.The keywords with high frequency included clinical effect,Yiqi Decoction,clinical observation,constipation,acupuncture and moxibustion,forming 12 clusters.“Acupuncture”,“adverse reactions”,and“cancer-related fatigue”were the key words that had emerged so far.Conclusion Buzhong Yiqi Decoction is a classic prescription used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of diseases,which has attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad in recent years,and meta-analysis,acupuncture,moxibustion,and other research methods have become research hotspots,but there are still many scientific problems to be solved,which are of great significance for its clinical application.At the same time,the clinical application of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction is also the focus of scholars.