城市创新发展对共同富裕的影响研究——基于居民幸福感的视角

Research on the Impact of Urban Innovative Development on Common Prosperity:From the Perspective of Residents’Happiness

中国实施创新发展战略并使发展成果由全社会共享,旨在让全体人民群众有更多获得感和更高幸福感,以实现共同富裕。在此背景下,通过使用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)数据库,研究城市创新发展对居民幸福感的影响。研究结果发现:一是城市创新发展显著提升了居民幸福感,在经过一系列的稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立;二是城市创新发展通过创造更多就业、创新基础设施建设和提高居民收入水平,显著提高了全体居民幸福感;三是在城市创新发展过程中,城镇居民、高学历的居民、身体健康的居民以及位于高经济发展水平城市的居民获得了相对更高的幸福感;四是居民幸福感主要来源于城市创新发展的“质量作用”,即城市创新发展质量显著提升了居民幸福感。基于主要结论,提出政策建议:一是政府应着重提高城市创新发展质量,以满足居民需求为导向实现创新发展;二是城市创新发展进程应关注不同类型居民的福利水平变化;三是政府应进一步推进国家创新型城市的建设进程,强化国家创新型城市成果的监管机制;四是政府应通过创新发展创造更多的就业机会,完善创新基础设施建设,提高居民收入,从而提高居民幸福感。由此,联结起了城市创新发展与居民幸福感的纽带,为实现共同富裕提供了理论依据和政策建议。

China’s implementation of innovative development strategies and the sharing of development results by the whole society aims to make all the people have a greater sense of gain and happiness,so as to achieve common prosperity.In this context,by using the China Household Income Project(CHIP)database,we study the impact of urban innovative development on residents’happiness.The results show that,firstly,urban innovative development significantly improves residents’happiness,and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Second,urban innovative development has significantly improved the happiness of all residents by creating more jobs,innovating infrastructure construction and raising residents’income levels.Third,in the process of urban innovative and development,urban residents,highly educated residents,healthy residents and residents in cities with high economic development level have obtained higher levels of happiness.Fourth,residents’happiness mainly comes from the“quality effect”of urban innovative development,that is,the quality of urban innovative development significantly improves residents’happiness.Based on the above conclusions,this study puts forward the following policy suggestions.First,the government should focus on improving the quality of urban innovative development,and realize innovative development oriented to meet the needs of residents.Second,the process of urban innovative development should pay attention to the changes in the welfare level of different types of residents.Third,the government should further promote the construction process of national innovative cities and strengthen the supervision mechanism of national innovative city achievements.Fourth,the government should create more employment opportunities through innovation and development,improve the construction of innovation infrastructure,and increase residents’income,so as to improve residents’happiness.This study connects urban innovative development with residents’happiness,and provides theoretical basis and policy suggestions for realizing common prosperity.