数字资本主义条件下的数字劳动异化——对马克思异化劳动理论的当代阐释

The Alienation of Digital Labor under the Condition of Digital Capitalism——A contemporary interpretation of Marx’s alienated labor theory

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出了劳动异化理论,对劳动异化做出了四重规定。数字劳动作为一种新兴劳动,表面上给予了工人更多的空间与自由,但是仍然没有摆脱劳动异化问题。数字劳动异化加剧了技术与人的关系失衡,带来了更为隐蔽和深刻的剥削。由此,面对这个新的时代课题,必须要基于马克思异化劳动理论的视角,去重新审视数字劳动异化新的表现特征,以此来实现对数字劳动异化的扬弃,促进数字经济健康运行和人的全面发展。

Marx put forward the theory of labor alienation in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844,and made four regulations on labor alienation.Digital labor,as a new type of labor,ostensibly gives workers more space and freedom,but it still does not shake off the issue of labor alienation.The alienation of digital labor has exacerbated the imbalance in the relationship between technology and human beings,leading to more subtle and profound exploitation.Therefore,in the face of this new era topic,it is necessary to re-examine the new performance characteristics of digital labor alienation based on the perspective of Marx’s theory of alienated labor,in order to achieve the sublation of digital labor alienation,promote the healthy operation of the digital economy and the comprehensive development of human beings.