陆逊谋略与吴、蜀争夺荆州之战

Lu Xun’s Strategy in the Battle for Jingzhou between Wu and Shu

222年的吴、蜀猇亭之战,以吴军的完胜而结束。原因在于,东吴采取和魏拒蜀的大战略,君臣同心,上下一致,集中全力,共同对敌。吴军主帅陆逊知彼知己,运用正确的策略和战术,佯败示弱,诱敌深入;久拖疲敌,促敌犯错;巧妙设伏,施以火攻;跟踪追击,断其喘息之机。刘备短于军谋,战略战术一再失误,给对手造成可乘之隙。此一战役后,吴、蜀恢复联盟,共同抗魏,使三国在动态平衡中延续了40余年的历史。

The Battle of Xiaoting between Wu and Shu in 222 AD ended with a complete victory for the Wu army.The reasons behind this were that Eastern Wu adopted a grand strategy of resisting Shu and engaging Wei,with the emperor,officials,and soldiers united,concentrating their efforts and jointly confronting the enemy.Wu’s commander Lu Xun understood both the enemy and his own side,employed the correct strategies and tactics,feigned defeat and weakness,lured the enemy deep into his territory,protracted the enemy’s strength,induced the enemy to make mistakes,set up clever ambushes,launched fire attacks,pursued relentlessly,and denied the enemy any respite.On the other hand,Liu Bei’s strategic and tactical errors provided opportunities for his opponents.After this battle,Wu and Shu restored their alliance,jointly resisting Wei,and the three kingdoms continued their historical dynamic balance for over 40 years.