人本视域下建筑学在地共生的设计探索

An Exploration of ad Locum Symbiosis in Architectural Design from a Humanistic Perspective

作为中国制造的重要板块之一,建筑业进入了优化调整期;同时,双碳战略、信息技术特别是人工智能革命带来的挑战,对建筑学学科提出了全新的要求。为实现“中国式现代化”目标,人本视域下建筑学的在地共生成为重要的学科话题和探索方向。UAD以大量工程设计实践为基础、以学术研究与学科教育为抓手,以中国传统“知行合一”思想为镜鉴,提出“在地共生,走向平衡”的学科发展理念:寻求工程与人性之间的平衡,明确情理合一的价值导向;通过法度与形式之间的平衡,构建法象合一的营建逻辑;追寻技术与艺术之间的平衡,探索技艺合一的设计美学。在此理念指导下的设计实践,则对照社会、文化、传统、城市和环境这5个与建筑紧密关联的背景,分别聚焦场所日常性、形式多样性、逻辑辩证性、方法系统性和技术适宜性的建筑基本问题和策略,并对应提出人本为先、动态变化、多元包容、整体连贯、持续生态的价值取向,以探索“中国式现代化”的建筑之路。

As a key part of China's manufacturing industry,the construction industry has stepped into a period of optimisation and adjustment.Meanwhile,challenges from the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,information technology and especially AI revolution are setting brand new requirements for the discipline of architecture.In order to achieve the Chinese path to modernisation,architecture aiming forad locum"and"symbiosis"in the human-oriented view has become an important academic topic and research direction.Relying on extensive design practices,employing academic research and architectural education,and referring to the traditional thought of"unity of thought and action",this paper raises the developmental concept of architecture:"symbiosis ad locum,towards balance",which is to strike a balance between engineering and human nature,for nurturing the design values unifying rationality and sensibility,and to strike a balance between rules and form,for building the constructing logic unifying regulation and image;and then to strike a balance between technology and art,for achieving the design aesthetics unifying skill and art.Against the five backdrops of society,culture,tradition,city and environment,which are closely related to architecture,the design practices guided by this concept shall respectively focus on the everydayness of place,the diversity of style,the dialecticism of logic,the systematicness of methods,and the suitability of technology,which are basic problems and strategies of architectural design.Hence correspondingly,itpointsto five directionsofvalues:putting peoplefirst,being dynamic and metabolic,being diversified and inclusive,being integral and coherent,and being continuous and ecological.All these efforts are to explore the architectural way that leads to the Chinese path to modernisation.