特殊人群的庇护与交互——面向智力和精神障碍者的公共空间设计策略

Shelters and Interactions for People with Special Needs:Public Space Design Strategies for People with Intellectual and Mental Disabilities

智力与精神障碍者因缺乏公共生活,很难融入社会。本文基于前景庇护理论和空间需求金字塔模型,从需求出发,形成“坊”间营造系列化设计策略,建立空间“庇护—交互”机制,为智精人群的公共空间设计提供有效工具,并在工程实践中有所应用与验证。“庇护—交互”理论秉持人本立场,对设计研究和工程实践具有一定的借鉴价值。

The lack of public life for people with intellectual and mental disabilities makes their social integration difficult.Based on the theory of"Prospect and Refuge"and the pyramid model of spatial needs,a series of design strategies based on demand and aiming at"workshop"are formed,and the mechanism of"Shelter-Interaction"is established,which provides an effective tool for the design of public spaces for people with intellectual and mental disabilities,and has been applied and verified in practice.Based on human-oriented stance,the"Shelter and Interaction"theory has certain value for design research and engineering practice.