西安事变中蒋介石形象的变化——以《盛京时报》为视角

Changes in Chiang Kai-shek’s Image during the Xi’an Incident-From the perspective of Shengjing Times

《盛京时报》作为日本政府在华宣传的舆论工具,在报道西安事变的过程中,对当事人蒋介石予以高度关注。随着西安事变的发酵,蒋介石的形象在《盛京时报》报道中也出现相应变化。蒋介石身为国民政府的领袖人物,他被囚禁无疑向外界释放出政府动荡、官员意见不合的信号。日媒通过污蔑蒋介石政府首脑的形象来降低国民政府的威信并扰乱中国时局,企图浑水摸鱼,从中获利。然而随着蒋介石被释放与西安事变的和平解决,中国抗日民族统一战线在顺应时代潮流下就此成立,此后全国民众上下一心,共同抵御日本侵略者,日本之阴谋随之破产。不同阶段《盛京时报》对蒋介石的评价态度,可以窥见日本视野下的西安事变,折射出这一时期日本之对华政策。

As a public opinion tool of the Japanese Government in China,the Shengjing Times paid close attention to Chiang Kai-shek,a party concerned,in the course of reporting the Xi’an incident.With the fermentation of the Xi’an Incident,Chiang Kai-shek’s image also changed correspondingly in the reports of Shengjing Times.The imprisonment of Chiang Kai-shek,a leading figure in the Nationalist government,undoubtedly sent a signal to the outside world that the government was in turmoil and officials disagreed.By slandering the image of the head of Chiang Kai-shek’s government,the Japanese media lowered the prestige of the Nationalist government and disrupted the current situation in China,in an attempt to fish in troubled waters and profit from it.From the perspective of Japanese media,this article explores the evaluation attitude of Shengjing Times towards Chiang Kai-shek at different stages,and analyzes the Xi’an incident from the perspective of Japan.