从《呐喊·自序》到《野草·题辞》——鲁迅特定时段生命体验片谈

From"Preface to Nahan"to"Preface to Yecao":A Discussion of Lu Xun's Life Experience During a Specific Period

对于鲁迅而言,从1922年到1927年,这是一段特殊的生命历程,鲁迅在1922年写成了《呐喊·自序》,1927则写出了《野草·题辞》。鲁迅在这期间的生命体验值得研究。鲁迅的《呐喊·自序》,既是他1922年时刻特定心理的映射,也是他此前生命与创作的总结。而《野草·题辞》,不仅是他在1927年时刻心境的流泻,更是他“彷徨期”生活与创作的回望。在此时段,他做了告别旧我,走向新我的艰难探索,其心理变迁值得研究,而多次出现的“大欢喜”意象是《野草·题辞》最为重要的关键词。

For Lu Xun,the period from 1922 to 1927 was a special life journey.In this period,he wrote"Preface to Nahan(Call to Arms)"in 1922 and"Preface to Yecao(Wild Grass)"in 1927.Lu Xun's life experience during this period is worth studying."Preface to Nahan"reflects his specific psychological state in 1922 and summarizes his life and creation before that."Preface to Yecao"expresses his thoughts and feelings in 1927 and looks back on his life and creation during his"period of confusion".During this period,he gave up his old self and embarked on a difficult exploration of his new self.The changes in his psychology are worthy of study,and the recurring image of"great joy"is the most important keyword in"Preface to Yecao".