印太语境下英国海洋安全战略的新动向

The New Trends of the UK s Maritime Security Strategy under the Indo-Pacific Narrative

为因应大国竞争、推进“全球英国”构想,英国确立了战略重心“向印太倾斜”的方针。在这一背景下,英国海洋安全战略的新动向主要表现为以印太为重点拓新海洋安全观、积极推动印太海洋安全机制建设,以及聚焦印太供应链安全,大力开展海洋科技创新。未来,英国将进一步围绕“向印太倾斜”推进海洋安全战略的顶层设计和政策实践。在海洋安全议题设置上,继续渲染航行自由和供应链等议题,持续炒作台湾问题和南海问题。海洋安全机制建设以落实、深化AUKUS为中心,构筑英国在西太平洋的防务与安全合作网。突出增强供应链韧性、应对非传统安全威胁的海洋科技创新,涵育海洋安全能力。

The UK has announced its strategic tilt to the Indo-Pacific for responding to great power competition and promoting the vision of“Global Britain”.In this context,the new trends of the UK s maritime security strategy are mainly reflected in the refreshing its maritime security concepts focusing on the Indo-Pacific,actively promoting the development of the Indo-Pacific maritime security mechanisms,and vigorously carrying out innovations in maritime science and technology that prioritize the Indo-Pacific supply chains.In the future,the UK will make efforts to improve the top-level designs and policy practices of its maritime security strategy centering on“tilt to the Indo-Pacific”furtherly.In the setting of maritime security issues,the UK inclines to play up some hot topics such as freedom of navigation and supply chains,and continues to hype up the Taiwan Question and South China Sea Issue.The UK prefers to constructing of maritime security mechanisms focusing on the implementation and deepening of AUKUS for building the UK s own network of defence and security cooperation in the Western Pacific.To cultivate maritime security capabilities,the UK is schedule to highlight maritime science and technological innovations for enhancing supply chains resilience and addressing non-traditional security threats.