全球化与本土化的双重变奏--改革开放四十年深圳文学特征的文化透视

The Double Variation of Globalization and Localization--A Cultural Perspective on the Characteristics of Shenzhen Literature in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

深圳于1979年建市,1980年成立经济特区,在40多年间迅速崛起为一个现代化国际都市,全球化与本土化两股力量在此激烈交锋,塑造了这座城市先锋异质、多元共生的文化品格。深圳文学与城市的发展基本同步。由于受到本土文化现实的影响,深圳文学内部呈现多重冲突,但这些冲突又会逐渐走向融合,说明全球化在深圳的演进实际上遵循的是一条“全球本土化”的实践路径。在全球本土化语境下管窥改革开放四十年的深圳文学,从创作主体、书写意识和精神向度三个方面由表及里、层层剖析深圳文学的特征,具体表现为:精英性与草根性并存、先锋性与民间性融合、创意性与现实性兼具。

Founded in 1979 and established as a Special Economic Zone in 1980,Shenzhen has rapidly emerged as a modern international city over 40 years,where the forces of globalization and localization are conflicted,shaping the city’s cultural quality of pioneer heterogeneity and multiple symbiosis.Shenzhen literature is basically synchronized with the development of the city,and due to the influence of the local cultural reality,Shenzhen literature presents multiple conflicts within the city,but these conflicts will gradually move towards integration,indicating that the evolution of globalization in Shenzhen actually follows a practical path of“glocalization”.In the context of glocalization,this paper takes a look at Shenzhen literature over the past forty years of reform and opening up,and analyses its characteristics from the surface to the inside in terms of creative subjects,writing consciousness and spiritual orientation.The characteristics of Shenzhen literature find specific expressions in the coexistence of elitism and grassroots,the fusion of pioneerism and folklore,and the combination of creativity and realism.