文旅融合背景下徐州市文化遗产的保护开发

Protection and development for cultural heritage under the background of culture and tourism integration in Xuzhou city

文化遗产具有丰富的文化内涵和独特的艺术观赏价值,是一种特殊的旅游资源.以文物保护单位为研究对象,运用网络检索、实地调研、空间分析等方法,研究徐州市文物保护单位的时空演化特征及保护开发.研究发现:文物保护单位时空分布不均衡,时间上其分布重心不断变迁至现徐州市中心区域,空间上集中在邳州市、云龙区和丰县;文物保护单位以汉朝时期的古墓葬和元明清时期的古建筑为主,与徐州历史脉络相一致,揭示了汉文化是徐州市文化遗产的核心与优势;等级差异和城乡分布是影响文物保护单位开发程度的重要因素.挖掘徐州市不同区县、不同时期所蕴含的文化资源潜力,并积极保护与合理开发利用,可推动徐州市文旅融合向更深层次发展.

Cultural heritage,which is a special tourism resource,has a rich cultural connotation and unique artistic ornamental value.Taking officially protected entities as the research object,using network search,field survey,spatial analysis,and other research methods,the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of Xuzhou s officially protected entities are analyzed,and the degree of protection and development is also discussed.The results show that officially protected entities are distributed unevenly.Their distribution center has continuously shifted to the current central area of Xuzhou city and spatially concentrated in Pizhou city,Yunlong district,and Fengxian county.Consistent with the historical lineage of Xuzhou city,officially protected entities mainly include ancient tombs from the Han dynasty and ancient buildings from the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,which reveals that Han culture is the core and advantage of Xuzhou s cultural heritage.Grade differences and urban-rural distribution are important factors affecting the development level of officially protected entities.Therefore,tapping into the cultural potential,actively protecting and rationally developing cultural heritage in different districts and periods in Xuzhou,can promote the integration of cultural tourism to a deeper level.