尤侗《西堂杂组》金阊雅琴堂刊本考——兼论单刻本与全集本之关系

A Study of the Jinchang Yaqintang Publication of You Tong’s Xitang Zazu:On the Relationship between the Single-set Block-printed Version and the Complete-Set Version

尤侗《西堂杂组》存世多为康熙二十五年金阊周君卿刊《尤悔庵太史西堂全集》本,全集本之前的单刻本罕有存留。今新见康熙十一年金阊雅琴堂重刊本初集、初刻本二集,经与全集本比勘,发现其卷帙形式、序跋数量、收文篇目、文末自识及友朋题评,皆有程度不一的更动。考察相关文本的取舍增删,不仅可以见出尤侗学术人生的成长变化以及内心世界的隐微波动,也为探讨书籍史上单刻本与全集本的关系,提供了一个学术新个案。

Most of the surviving copies of You Tong’s Xitang Zazu were published by Zhou Junqing in Jinchang in 1686,known as The Complete Set of Youhui’an Taishi Xitang,and the block-printed single-set version before the complete-set version is rarer to see.There are two newly discovered versions published by Jinchang Yaqintang in 1672,a reprint of the first set and the first edition of the second set.When compared with the complete version,it is found that the form of the set,the number of prefaces and postscripts,the arrangement of the articles,and the text of the self-inscription at the end of the article have all been changed to varying degrees.Meticulous examination of the addition and deletion of relevant texts not only reveals the growth and changes in You Tong’s academic life and the subtle fluctuation of his inner world,but also provides a new academic case for exploring the relationship between the single-set block-printed version and the complete set version in the history of the book.