运动干预改善慢性疼痛所致认知障碍的研究进展

Research progress on the improvement of cognitive impairment caused by chronic pain through exercise interventions

长期慢性疼痛会导致身体、情感和经济的损失,已逐渐成为临床就医的主要原因之一。慢性疼痛首要治疗方法是药物管理。然而,镇痛药物无法同时治疗慢性疼痛及疼痛所造成的生理、心理损失,并可能加重慢性疼痛患者的心理负担导致衰弱。运动作为一种安全、无成本、非药理学的疼痛管理方法,已被发现在减轻疼痛的同时可以减少情绪失调及认知障碍等不良后果的发生。本文旨在对运动减轻慢性疼痛所引起的认知障碍进行总结,为慢性疼痛患者的非药物治疗提供新的思路。

Chronic pain causes body,emotional,physical and economic losses,which has gradually become one of the leading causes of medical visits.The primary treatment foRchronic pain is drug management.However,analgesic drugs cannot treat chronic pain and the physical and psychological damage caused by pain at the same time,which may increase the psychological burden and debilitation of many chronic pain patients.Exercise is a safe,cost-free,non-pharmacological pain management,which has been found to reduce pain and adverse outcomes like emotional dysregulation and cognitive impairment.This article summarizes the role of exercise in alleviating cognitive impairment caused by chronic pain,and provides new ideas foRnon-pharmacological treatment of chronic pain patients.