新加坡海洋生态保护的政策实践及启示

Policy practice and enlightenment of marine ecological protection in Singapore

新加坡是世界上公认的花园城市和岛屿城市,政府高度重视环境保护,尤其是海洋生态保护。新加坡采用分散式的海洋管理体制,海洋生态管理职责分散于多个政府部委和法定委员会,政府明确将海洋生态保护纳入国家发展战略中,制定了蓝色发展总体规划和蓝图,并针对航运、生物多样性等重点领域制定了具有针对性的计划和倡议,基本形成了完整的海洋生态保护管理政策体系。新加坡海洋生态保护实践措施强调多部门合作、科学规划、全社会参与,对我国美丽海洋建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

Singapore is recognized as a garden city and island city by the whole world.The Singapore government attaches great importance to environmental protection,especially the protection of marine ecology.It adopts a decentralized marine management system so that the responsibilities of marine ecological management are scattered among several government ministries and commissions.The government has clearly incorporated marine ecological protection into national development strategy,formulating the blue development master plan and blueprint as well as specific plans and initiatives in key areas such as shipping and biodiversity.It has basically formed a complete policy system for marine ecological protection and management.Singapore's marine ecological protection measures highlight multi-sector cooperation,scientific planning and participation of the whole society,which can offer significant reference for the beautiful ocean iniative in China.