文旅融合背景下文旅特色小镇的空间分异及影响因素

Towns with Distinctive Features under the Background of Integration of Culture and Tourism:Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors

利用GIS空间分析法探讨全国文旅特色小镇的空间分布规律,运用逐步回归分析法提取影响空间分异的主导因素。研究发现:1)文旅特色小镇呈空间集聚分布,空间分布特征为“南多北少、中西部最为集聚、东部次之、远西部极少”;2)文旅特色小镇在全国平均分布的地理集中指数小于东部和中西部的地理集中指数,表现为局部集中分布,分布数量最集中的是中西部地区;3)文旅特色小镇分布的高密度核心区为“泛长三角-长江中游城市群”“中原城市群”和“成渝城市群”;4)文旅特色小镇空间分异的主要影响因素有旅游经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、交通通达性和文化氛围。

GIS spatial analysis is used to explore the spatial differentiation characteristics of towns with distinctive features,and the dominant influencing factors are identified by means of Stepwise Regression Analysis.The results show that:1)These towns are of significant spatial agglomeration characteristics.The towns are with a spatial distribution pattern of“more in the south,less in the north,most in the midwest,followed by the east and few in the far west”.2)The national Geographic Concentration Index is smaller than that in the eastern and the midwestern regions and shows obvious local concentration.The midwestern region is of the most concentrated distribution.3)The culture and tourism characteristic towns in China are mainly distributed in the urban agglomerations in the Pan Yangtze River Delta-the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,Central He’nan and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.4)The leading influencing factors are tourist economy development level,tourism resources endowment,transportation accessibility and cultural atmosphere.