国家公园文化景观治理维护策略研究——以《五渔村干石墙修筑手册:梯田维护准则》解读为核心

Study on the Governance and Maintenance Strategy of National Park Cultural Landscape——Based on the Interpretation of the Manual for the Construction of Dry Walls:Guidelines for the Maintenance of Terraces of the Cinque Terre

本研究选取五渔村国家公园干石墙梯田作为维护实例,全面解读《五渔村干石墙修筑手册:梯田维护准则》的详细内容。首先,从类型学特征界定、构件技术术语解析、施工技术组织规则整理开始,对传统营造技艺的调查方式进行论述;其次,结合受力因素判别、结构材料病害梳理、劣化表征因素辨别,对文化景观病害机理的研究方法进行循证,进而归纳干石墙梯田的修复操作,对治理维护措施的制定逻辑进行全面阐释;最终,在管理体系和治理维护等方面提出符合我国的国家公园文化景观适应性管理的优化措施和办法。

The study selects the Manual for the Construction of Dry Walls:Guidelines for the Maintenance of Terraces of the Cinque Terre as an example of maintenance,and comprehensively interprets the detailed content of the docu ment.F irstly,it discusses the investigation methods of traditional construction techniques from the definition of typological characteristics,analysis of component technical terms,and organization rules of construction technology.Secondly,the research methods for decay mechanism are evidence-based through identification of stress factors,decay of structural materials,and degradation characterization factors.Then,this paper summarizes the conservation operations of dry stone wall terraces and explains the formulation logic of maintenance measures.Finally,in terms of management system,governance and maintenance,we propose optimization methods that are consistent with China’s national park cultural landscape adaptive management.