论列宁全民性社会主义意识教育思想及当代启示

On Lenin’s Educational Thought of National Socialist Consciousness and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

意识形态工作是聚民心的工作,面向全体民众开展意识形态教育特别是社会主义意识教育是非常必要和重要的。列宁非常重视这一工作。俄国革命和建设需要全民性的参与,培养全体民众的社会主义思想意识是取得无产阶级革命胜利、建成并把社会主义不断推向前进的重要法宝。在革命战争时期,列宁重视对社会各阶层进行分类教育,向革命的组织者宣传社会主义的思想意识以引领革命前进、向革命的参与者和旁观者宣传社会主义的思想意识以凝聚革命力量、向革命的反对者宣传社会主义思想意识以减少革命阻力。在建设时期,为顺利实现向社会主义的过渡,列宁通过开展全民扫盲以构建全民性社会主义意识教育的基础、运用各种媒介批判错误思潮以扫清全民性社会主义意识教育的障碍、鼓励全民投身社会主义建设以增强全民性社会主义意识的认同等多种举措,开展全民性的社会主义思想教育。新时代中国特色社会主义建设面临国内外一系列重大机遇和挑战,推行全民性的社会主义思想意识教育势在必行,研究列宁的全民性社会主义意识教育思想无疑具有重要意义。

Ideological work is a work that units people.It is particularly necessary and important to carry out ideo-logical education,especially socialist consciousness education,for all the people.Lenin attached great importance to this work.The Russian revolution and construction requires the participation of the whole people,and cultivating the socialist ideology of all the people is an important method for winning the proletarian revolution,building and pushing socialism forward.During the period of Revolutionary War,Lenin attached great importance to differentiated education for different social classes,by advocating the ideological consciousness of socialism to the organizers of the revolution to lead the rev-olution forward,promoting the ideology of socialism to the participants and bystanders of the revolution to condense the revolutionary forces,and publicizing socialist ideology to opponents of the revolution to reduce revolutionary resistance.During the construction period,in order to successfully realize the transition to socialism,Lenin built the foundation for the education of socialist consciousness for the whole people by carrying out mass literacy campaign for the whole people,using various media to criticize the erroneous trend of thought to clear the obstacles to the education of socialism con-sciousness for the whole people,and encouraging the whole people to participate in socialist construction to enhance the recognition of the socialist consciousness of the whole people,and carrying out socialist ideological education for the whole people.The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era faces a series of major opportuni-ties and challenges at home and abroad,and it is imperative to implement socialist ideological education for the whole people.There is no doubt that it is of great significance to study Lenin’s thought on education of socialist consciousness.