楼阁式古塔建筑夜景照明视觉评价体系

Visual evaluation system for night lighting of tower-style ancient pagoda buildings

随着城市夜景生活的丰富多彩,人们对城市标志性建筑照明效果的要求也越来越高。以楼阁式古塔这一类东方典型建筑为例,现阶段夜景照明效果满意度较低,相关研究也较少。文中通过大量的考察、测量和研究,梳理和分析了楼阁式古塔夜景照明美感表现的人眼视觉感受评价要素;再利用结构方程模型处理变量及其相互间关系的能力,运用AMOS软件对影响楼阁式古塔建筑夜景照明效果的视觉感受评价因素及因素间相互关系进行分析,构建了影响因素间关系的量化分析模型,通过对所构建模型的拟合调整和分析验证,深化了对各核心要素潜在关系的诠释,并从定量的角度阐述和剖析了各核心评价要素。最后,构建出可供实际应用且客观合理的楼阁式古塔夜景照明视觉评价体系,为古塔类建筑夜景照明设计和工程项目规划建设提供数据和评价标准参考。

With the rapid development of urban nightlife,there is an increasing demand for the lighting effects of landmark buildings in the core areas.One such landmark is the ancient tower,which represents a typical oriental architectural style.However,the current satisfaction level with the night lighting effect of the ancient tower is low,and there is a lack of relevant studies in this area.This study begins with extensive investigations,measurements and research visits in the early stage to identify and analyze the factors that influence human visual perception of the aesthetic appeal of night lighting in ancient towers.Then,structural equation modeling and the AMOS software are used to analyze the relationships between variables and evaluate the factors influencing the visual perception of night lighting effect in ancient tower buildings.A quantitative analysis is constructed to understand the relationship between these influencing factors.Through model fitting,adjustment and analysis verification,the underlying relationship between core elements are further interpreted.Finally,the core evaluation elements are elaborated and analyzed from a quantitative perspective.The outcome is an objective and reasonable visual evaluation system for the night lighting of ancient tower buildings,which provides data and reference standards for the design,planning and construction of night lighting projects in ancient tower buildings.