当代文人审美的茶空间设计共性特征与个性表达

Contemporary Literati Aesthetic Tea Space Design:Commonality and Personality Expression

工业化设计的历史进程使设计的人文情怀相应流失,茶空间作为日常生活、活动最为基础的交互载体,其场所氛围、精神与用户活动息息相关。文章总结了当代文人审美的特性,认为当代的文人审美通过独特形态与功能转化,成为一种为用户而服务的物质设计风格;其次,以茶空间为视角通过历史文献与现实设计,分析当代文人审美群体的共性特征与个性表达,总结出当代文人审美的茶空间融入了朴素自然、凝神幽然、相得意然和自我欣然的“四然”共性特征,具有繁复与简约、喧动与清寂、明净与暗沉、自然与巧工的个性表达;最后,通过当代文人审美在茶空间中的表现特征,得出当代文人审美茶空间具有对立统一美学规律,并将其运用至设计实践应用之中。

The historical process of industrialized design has led to a corresponding loss of humanistic sentiment in design.As the most basic interactive carrier of daily life and activities,the atmosphere and spirit of the place are closely related to the activities of its users.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the contemporary literati aesthetic and believes that the contemporary literati aesthetic has become a material design style that serves the user through unique form and functional transformation;secondly,through the perspective of the tea space,the common characteristics and individual expression of the contemporary literati aesthetic group are analyzed through historical documents and realistic design,and it is concluded that the tea space of the contemporary literati aesthetic incorporates the"Four Rans"of simplicity and nature,concentration and seclusion,and the self.The paper concludes that the contemporary literati aesthetic tea space incorporates the common characteristics of simple and natural,concentrated and secluded,and self-congratulatory,and has the individual expressions of complex and simple,noisy and moving and silent,clear and dark,natural and skillful;finally,through the performance characteristics of the contemporary literati aesthetic in the tea space,the paper concludes that the contemporary literati aesthetic tea space has the aesthetic law of unity of opposites and applies it to the application of design practice.