谱牒传统、成书目的与史源比对——以《世代忠贞之瓦寺土司》为视点

Tradition of Genealogy,Purpose of Writing and Comparison of Historical Resources--Fromthe Perspective of Loyal Wasi Tusi

通过对藏民族有没有纂修谱牒的传统、《世代忠贞之瓦寺土司》的成书目的、史源比对的探讨,文章认为,涉藏地区不仅纂修过谱牒,而且在清朝纂修之风盛行,这与“西南土司文化沉积带”有关。由于涉藏地区传承历史文化传统的方式十分独特,因而,借助《世代忠贞之瓦寺土司》之类的系统完整的土司宦谱,发掘涉藏地区土司史料并从土司内部澄清涉藏地区历史事实就尤显珍贵。《世代忠贞之瓦寺土司》记事经历了多个版本。

Exploring the tradition of compiling genealogy among the Tibetan people,the purpose of compiling Loyal Wasi Tusi,and the comparison of historical sources,the article believes that the Tibetan region not only compiled genealogies,but also had a prevailing tre-nd of compilation in the Qing Dynasty,which is related to the“Southwest Tusi Culture”.Due to the unique way in which historical and cultural traditions are passed down in Tibetan region,it is particularly valuable to use systematic and complete official genealogies such as Loyal Wasi Tusi to excavate historical materials in the Tibetan region.Loyal Wasi Tusi has gone through multiple versions.