工科发展瓶颈与基于人工智能新兴技术的发展路径

Bottleneck of Engineering Education and Path Based on Emerging Technology of Artificial Intelligence

近年人工智能为代表的新兴技术获得极大发展,人工智能、数字化、虚拟现实、物联网等信息技术融入工作和生活方方面面,创造了极大的社会需求,勾画了美好应用前景。一些传统工科专业面临社会转型的冲击,新形势下,如何紧密与社会需求结合,与时俱进,吸引优秀生源,树立专业信心,获得专业认可,成为亟待解决的问题。本文从人工智能与工科专业融合入手,分析工科专业发展存在问题的根源,建议工科专业发展战略方向,对可能的发展技术路径进行了展望。

In recent years,emerging technologies represented by artificial intelligence have achieved great development,including artificial intelligence,digitalization,virtual reality,the internet of things and other information technologies,which have integrated into all aspects of work and life,at the same time,they have created great social needs and outlined a bright application prospect.At the same time,in recent years,some traditional engineering majors are facing the impact of social transformation.Under the new situation,how to closely combine with social needs,keep pace with the times,attract excellent students,establish professional confidence,and obtain professional recognition has become a difficult problem to be solved.This paper starts with the integration of AI and engineering specialty,analyzes the root causes of the problems in the development of engineering specialty,proposes the strategic direction of the development of engineering specialty,and looks forward to the possible development technology path.