国际中文教育文化教材编写中的故事讲述与精神传达

The Story Telling and Spiritual Communication in the Compilation of Chinese Culture Textbooks for Foreigners

国际中文教育文化教材编写的目的在于向外国学习者介绍中国文化知识、提高其跨文化交际能力,也在于通过中国文化的影响力更新其文化意识,并以其理解、适应、认同中国文化为终极目标。目标的达成需要文化教材的编写者从蔚为大观的中国文化中选取最具感召力、最适宜传播的内容,同时呈现形式要符合跨文化传播和跨文化接受的基本规律且行之有效。在众多的呈现形式中,故事无疑是最使其喜闻乐见的形式,以故事作为文化信息的载体来传达丰富的文化内涵最容易让外国学习者理解和接受。因而,国际中文教育文化教材编写须秉持中国文化贡献世界、中国智慧与世界分享的编写理念,为外国学习者讲述洋溢中国精神、凝聚中国智慧的中国故事;讲述由展示文化名片到传递文化内涵的中国故事;讲述富于真情实感、能够引发共情的中国故事;讲述中国“从何处来、向何处去”的中国故事。

The purpose of compiling Chinese textbooks for foreigners is to introduce Chinese cultural knowledge to foreign learners and to increase intercultural communication competence of foreign learners,and the purpose is also to renew cultural consciousness of foreign learners by the influence of Chinese culture.Ultimately,the goal is to foster foreign learners'comprehension,adaptation,and recognition of Chinese culture.In order to achieve the aim,the authors of cultural textbooks must carefully curate the most compelling and appropriate material from the rich tapestry of Chinese culture.Additionally,the manner in which this content is presented must adhere to the fundamental principles of cross-cultural communication and cross-cultural acceptance,while also being efficacious.Narratives are widely regarded as the most prevalent medium of expression,particularly for foreign learners.They are deemed to be the most accessible means of comprehending and assimilating cultural information,as they are imbued with a plethora of cultural connotations.Therefore,the compilation of Chinese culture textbooks should uphold the compilation concept of Chinese culture contributing to the world and Chinese wisdom being shared with the world.Chinese culture textbooks for foreigners should tell these kind of Chinese stories which are full of Chinese spirit and Chinese wisdom;which from showing the cultural card to conveying the cultural connotation;which are full of true feelings and can eliciting empathy;which are about where did China come from and where China will go.