积极刑法观视域下我国轻罪化的理论解构与规制路径

Theoretical Deconstruction and Regulatory Path of China's Minor Crimes from the Perspective of Positive Criminal Law

轻罪化已成为我国当前刑法罪名规制体系及司法适用的一种客观现实,这一现实是对积极刑法观的贯彻。积极刑法观以法益保护原则为前提,其与刑法谦抑性精神存在本质契合,其主张具有实质合理性。轻罪化趋势的出现蕴含着巨大的理论与制度价值,但其价值实现需要我国刑法规制与适用的多维度调试与转型,包括刑法规制体系的健全、前科消灭制度的增设、刑法适用的优化等。

The minor crime has become an objective reality in China's current criminal law accusation regulation system and judicial application,which is the implementation of a positive criminal law perspective.The concept of positive criminal law is premised on the principle of protecting legal interests,which is intrinsically consistent with the spirit of modesty in criminal law,and its proposition has substantial rationality.The emergence of the trend of minor crime implies enormous theoretical and institutional value,but its realization requires multidimensional adjustment and transformation of China's criminal law regulation and application,including the improvement of the criminal law regulation system,the addition of the elimination of criminal record system,and the optimization of criminal law application.