考古学视野下的燕云十六州——以鄚州城为中心

The Yan-Yun Sixteen Prefectures Viewed from Archaeological Perspective:with the Focus on the City Site of Maozhou(鄚州)

2019-2020年,考古工作者对“燕云十六州”城址之一的鄚州城遗址进行了勘探与发掘,发现城墙、护城河、道路遗址等,并出土了砖、瓦、陶瓷器等相关遗物。研究表明,鄚州城遗址营建年代可能在唐末五代至北宋初年,城址性质可能为五代、北宋时期莫(鄚)州鄚县城址,金、元时期莫(鄚)亭县城址。通过发掘,对古代鄚州城的营建年代、历史地理环境、沿革变迁以及汉唐时期鄚县治所变迁与原因等进行了初步分析与研究。鄚州城遗址的发掘为冀中地区同类城址以及“燕云十六州”相关城址的考古研究提供了新资料。

The 2019-2020 archaeological excavation to Maozhou(鄚州)one of the city sites in Mo Prefecture of the Yan-Yun Sixteen Prefectures'has gained such discoveries as the city walls,moats,road sites along with the bricks,tiles,ceramics and other remains unearthed.It is studied that the city of Maozhou was likely constructed during the late Tang and the Five Dynasties to the early Northern-Song Dynasty,which successively was the location of Mao County(鄚县)of the Mo(Mao)Prefecture(莫(鄚)州)of theFive Dynasties and the Northern-Song Dynasty,and the location of Mo(Mao)Ting County(莫(鄚)亭县)during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The analysis to the city site of Maozhou based on the archaeological excavation involves its construction time,historical context,geographical environment,evolution as well as the Han-Tang transition of administrative jurisdiction and the causes.This case study gathered more data used for the archaeological researches into the similar historical city sites in central Hebei region and the related sites of the‘Yan-Yun Sixteen Prefectures’.