民族播迁视域下魏晋南北朝汉羌农牧交融探析

On the Integration of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry between the Nationalities of Han and Qiang in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties from the Perspective of Ethnic Migration

魏晋南北朝时期,羌的迁徙范围主要在凉州、秦州、雍州和益州等地,迁徙多源于政治和军事等因素,迁徙过程中汉羌文化逐渐发生交融。梳理汉羌之间的交融可以看出,融合是汉羌民族发展的主线,汉羌交融具有阶段性,“多元一体格局”的形成是必然的。探讨羌的迁徙过程以及迁徙中农牧交融的发展不仅能展现民族文明的进步,从中亦可窥视中华民族共同体意识的逐步形成。

During the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,the Qiang mainly migrated to Liangzhou,Qinzhou,Yongzhou,Yizhou and other places.The migration was mostly caused by political,military and other factors.During the migration process,the Han and the Qiang cultures gradually integrated.Based on the review of the integration between the Han and the Qiang,it is concluded that the integration is the main line of the development of the nationalities of Han and Qiang,the integration was phased,and the pluralistic integration pattern was naturally formed.The study on the migration process of the Qiang and the development of the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry in the migration can not only reveal the progress of national civilization,but also show the gradual formation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community.