山西省高新技术企业空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of High-tech Enterprises in Shanxi Province

山西省是国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区,坚持创新驱动战略,培育壮大知识和技术密集的高新技术企业,对推动产业结构升级、促进区域内经济转型发展和加快创新型国家建设具有重要意义.以山西省3102家高新技术企业为空间研究对象,运用核密度、地理集中指数、地理加权回归等方法研究山西省高新技术企业的空间分布特征和影响因素.结果表明:1)山西省高新技术企业在空间分布上整体呈现“一主五副”的集聚分布形式;2)高新技术企业在山西省各地市之间分布不均衡,太原市的高新技术企业在全省占比高达63.02%;3)高新技术企业数量主要分布于各个地级市市中心区域,外围县区高新技术企业数量较少;4)高新技术企业集聚是区域软硬环境综合影响的结果,其中区域创新活力、产业集群水平、金融市场环境发挥着关键作用.

Shanxi province is a comprehensive and supporting reform pilot area for national resource based economy transformation.Adhering to innovation driven strategy and cultivating and expanding knowledge and technology intensive high-tech enterprises are of great significance to promoting the upgrade of industrial structure,promoting the transformation and development of regional economy,and accelerating the construction of innovative country.In this paper,3102 high-tech enterprises in Shanxi province are used to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of high-tech enterprises in Shanxi province by using methods such as kernel density,geographic concentration index,and geographically weighted regression.The research shows that:1)The spatial distribution of high-tech enterprises in Shanxi province presents agglomeration distribution form of"one main and five subordinates".2)The distribution of high-tech enterprises is uneven among cities in Shanxi province,and the proportion of high-tech enterprises in Taiyuan city is as high as 63.02% of the province.3)The number of high-tech enterprises presents the law of gradual decline from the central area of prefecture-level cities to peripheral counties.4)The agglomeration of high-tech enterprises is the result of comprehensive influence of regional soft and hard environment,in which regional innovation vitality,industrial cluster level,and financial market environment play a key role.